Has the power to commission the officers of the United States.Has the duty to see that the laws are faithfully executed.Has the duty to receive ambassadors and other public ministers.Has the power to convene one or both houses of Congress during extraordinary occasions, and when Congress cannot agree to adjourn has the power to adjourn them when he thinks the time is proper. The presidents most important duty as commander in chief is to defend the United States, its territories and possessions and its armed forces, from attack.Shall periodically advise Congress on the state of the union and give Congress recommendations that are thought necessary and expedient.Has the power to fill vacancies that happen when the Senate is in recess that will expire at the end of the Senate's next session.Has the power to nominate ambassadors and other officials with the advise and consent of Congress.Has the power to make treaties, with the advise and consent of Congress. Under the Constitution, the President, in addition to being Chief Executive, is Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy.Category three would be the President acting unilaterally. He may invade the hostile country, and subject it to the sovereignty. As Commander in Chief, he is authorized to direct the movements of the naval and military forces placed by law at his command, and to employ them in the manner he may deem most effectual to harass and conquer and subdue the enemy. Category one would be the president acting in accordance with powers granted by Congress. His duty and his power are purely military. Has the power to grant reprieves and pardons for offenses against the United States, except in the cases of inpeachment. The decision, he said, is remembered largely for Justice Robert Jackson’s concurring opinion, which outlined three levels of presidential authority.Is authorized to require principle officers of executive departments to provide written opinions upon the duties of their offices.Serves as Commander-in-Chief of the United States military, and militia when called to service.Pursuant to the Oath of Office, will preserve, protect, and defend the Consitution of the United States.Powers of, transferred to Army Council 42, 596-7, 809-810. The president of Nigeria bears ultimate authority over the Nigerian Armed Forces as its Commander-in-Chief, in which the president issues military directives, makes defence policy and appoints the high command like the Chief of Defence Staff. Through the Treasury Department, has the power to write checks pursuant to appropriation laws. President Donald Trump had been in office just days when he authorized his first military operation a chaotic raid on al-Qaeda in Yemen that left one Navy SEAL dead. Territorial Army, of History of office Meaning of, in Army Act. Has the power to approve or veto bills and resolutions passed by Congress.Under Article II of the United States Constitution.
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Read more: How To Calculate a Z-score P-value Z = (X - μ) / σ, where X represents the raw data or score, μ is the mean of the population and σ is the standard deviation for the population. To get the z-value, you can use the formula: This allows for the comparison of two z-values from different sample groups with varying standard deviations and mean values. The z-score is also important for calculating the probability of a data value appearing within the normal distribution for a specific standard. This metric goes beyond the t-value, which tests only a sample of the population. The z-value is another common test statistic where the null hypothesis suggests the means of two populations are equal. Read more: What Is a T-Test? (Definition, Purpose and How To Calculate) Z-value T = (X‾ - μ0) / (s / √n), where X‾ is the sample mean, μ0 represents the population mean, s is the standard deviation of the sample and n stands for the size of the sample. You can calculate a t-value using a common t-test with the formula: If you perform a t-test or regression rest and find the means are not equal, you reject the null hypothesis for the alternative hypothesis. Evaluating the t-value requires testing a null hypothesis where the means of both test samples are equal. The t-value is one type of test statistic that results from performing either t-tests or regression tests. The following test statistics are some of the common applications data professionals use when performing statistical analysis: T-value Related: How To Calculate Statistical Significance (And Its Importance) Types of test statistics If you arrive at an alternative hypothesis during statistical analysis, it can indicate a rejection of the null hypothesis. When performing statistical tests, the goal becomes to either reject the null hypothesis or prove it correct.Īlternative hypothesis : Alternative hypotheses propose that there is a significant difference between two samples and the variations between the groups result in unequal means. Null hypothesis : This hypothesis proposes that the means of two distinct sample groups are equal. To better understand different test statistics, it's important to distinguish between what a null and an alternative hypothesis are: The distribution of data accounts for the frequency at which observations occur when performing statistical tests and shows the central tendency and variation.īecause there are different statistical tests you can use to analyze data distribution, the central tendency and variance measures differ based on the type of hypothesis you predict for a certain test. The statistic depends on what kind of data analysis method you use and indicates how closely your data matches the predicted distribution for the specific test you perform. A test statistic measures the accuracy of the predicted data distribution relating to the null hypothesis you use when analyzing data samples. See if the old man has any children/relatives nearby who may be familiar with his "filing system." They might be able to help find the title, especially if they know that he might be in legal trouble for keeping the truck. The DMV will probably not want to process a duplicate title request from anyone but the owner they have on record. That could take months/years and may involve police and/or judges. If you are able to take possession of the truck and have some paperwork documenting the purchase, you will almost certainly be able to register it eventually. My suspicion is that Illinois is very strict about this sort of thing. So, without a title, and with little to go on, how does one start to unravel this mess? It's been sitting out in the open on his driveway in a newer neighborhood for years, not even covered up, so I seriously doubt that it is stolen.Īnd it is quite a unique model. The DMV has confirmed for me that the truck is NOT titled in the current "owner's" name (and they can't tell me WHO they show that it is titled to because of privacy regulations) so his story seems to be correct there. The current "owner" is in his late 80's, and he simply can't find the title, and can't remember who he bought it from. and we don't know who that person is, or even if he's still alive. The truck is still titled in the previous owner's name. Not only can't the owner find the title, he never had the title transferred into HIS name when he bought the truck 10-15 years ago. I'm interested in buying an old truck that the owner needs to get off of his driveway and fairly soon, before the city takes legal action against him.īut here's the scenario. The lumen (lm) is the photometric equivalent of the watt, weighted to match the eye response of the “standard observer”. By measuring the red to blue ratio of a lamp, you can carefully monitor and adjust its spectral output. Ratios between two narrow bands are quite useful, however, in monitoring color temperature. Single wavelength measurements do not reflect the total output power of the source, and may mislead you into adjusting the source. If, for example, the color temperature of a lamp changes, it means that the energy distribution has shifted to a different peak wavelength. The difficulty with narrow band measurements, however, is that they only look at a single wavelength. This is acceptable if the lamp has been fully characterized and the color temperature is carefully monitored. Flat response detectors measure only output power in watts, taking into consideration light at every wavelength.Īnother approach is to use a narrow band filter to measure only within a small wavelength band. The color temperature and output of these lamps vary significantly with input voltage. Most sources are continuums, emitting over a broad band of the spectrum. This is important for accurate radiometric measurements, because the spectrum of a light source may be unknown, or may be dependent on operating conditions such as input voltage. Since silicon photodiodes are more sensitive to light at the red end of the spectrum than to light at the blue end, radiometric detectors filter the incoming light to even out the responsivity, producing a “flat response”. As you can see in figure 2.1, short wavelength ultraviolet light has much more energy per photon than either visible or long wavelength infrared. All light measurement units are spectral, spatial, or temporal distributions of optical energy. Q is the photon energy (joules), h is Planck’s constant (6.623 x 10 -34 J s), c is the speed of light (2.998 x 10 8 m s -1), and λ is the wavelength of radiation (meters). Each photon carries an energy that is described by Planck’s equation: Optical power is a function of both the number of photons and the wavelength. The watt (W), the fundamental unit of optical power, is defined as a rate of energy of one joule (J) per second. The main reason to download a full dmg file is to create a bootable USB for Mac OS in order to install it from USB on the Mac computer. How to Fix Google Drive Download Error Exceeded Quota.The below link will guide you on how to fix google drive download limit error, therefore, check the article and fix the error. But you have the steps to fix the error and download the file. While you are downloading MacOS Catalina DMG file from google drive then you might see the google drive download limit exceeded error (it means you cannot download that file from google drive). How to Fix Google Drive Download Limit Error Once you have download the MacOS Catalina DMG file without App Store then you will need to create a MacOS Catalina USB installer, After that, you can boot your Mac with bootable USB and install MacOS 10.15 on your favorite system.
What students lost since cursive writing was cut from the Common Core standards - NPR's Michel Martin speaks with historian Drew Gilpin Faust about her story in The Atlantic, "Gen Z Never Learned to Read Cursive." (NPR, 2022) While digital communication is undeniably convenient and pervasive in modern society, handwriting retains its significance in various contexts, emphasizing the importance of maintaining this skill and appreciating its enduring value. Learning to write by hand can reinforce language skills and help students develop better spelling and grammar. Teaching Tool: Handwriting is often used as a teaching tool for language and literacy development. Practical Uses: In certain situations, such as filling out forms, taking quick notes, or jotting down ideas on the fly, handwriting can be more practical and efficient than using digital devices. It can also be a valuable tool for brainstorming and idea generation. Many artists and graphic designers incorporate hand-drawn elements into their work, adding a personal and artistic dimension to their creations.īrain Engagement: Handwriting has been shown to stimulate the brain in unique ways, potentially enhancing cognitive function and creativity. Handwriting ensures that information remains accessible to a broader population, including those who may not have digital resources.Ĭreativity and Expression: Handwriting allows for creative expression. It helps children develop fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and an understanding of letter formation, which are foundational skills for learning to read and write effectively.Īccessibility: Not everyone has easy access to digital devices or may have physical limitations that make typing challenging. The authenticity and legal validity of handwritten signatures are still highly valued in many jurisdictions.Įducation: Handwriting is an essential skill taught in schools as part of early literacy education. Legal Documents and Signatures: Signatures on legal documents, contracts, and agreements are often required to be in handwritten form. Many historical documents, manuscripts, and artifacts are written by hand, and the ability to read and understand these materials is crucial for historians, researchers, and archivists. Historical and Cultural Preservation: Handwritten documents and manuscripts are important for preserving historical and cultural heritage. Handwriting allows individuals to convey emotion and personality through their unique script, making the communication more meaningful and memorable. Personal Connection: Handwritten notes, letters, and cards carry a personal touch that digital messages lack. Studies have shown that students who take handwritten notes often retain information better than those who type their notes. It requires fine motor skills, visual recognition, and memory, which can aid in learning and retention. Handwriting, whether in print manuscript or cursive script, continues to be important in the digital age for several reasons.Ĭognitive Benefits: Handwriting engages different cognitive processes than typing on a keyboard. We offer numerous free printable handwriting sheets for teaching your child or student this almost forgotten form of penmanship! While cursive script writing (sometimes called running writing) took a backseat for several years, its usefulness has been rediscovered, and students in the upper elementary grades are again learning how to write in cursive. This calls for free handwriting worksheets for parents and kids! Many schools now require that young students entering kindergarten be able to write the print manuscript alphabet, as well as their own names. And of course, the physical task of putting pen or pencil to paper, is shown to instill good spelling much more so than mere typing. The manual dexterity taught when one writes is useful throughout life. Even in this modern digital age, the art of good, legible handwriting has not lost its importance in education. We’ve put together a list of common questions about screen capture software to take a deeper dive into the topic. We also explored the functionality of each tool and compared their capabilities, assessed whether the screen recorder is easy to use, and evaluated how closely each option meets the needs of its target audience. We expected to see that the best screen recording software would run smoothly on the PC and the videos we created would play perfectly. To prepare this detailed review, we installed each screen capture software on the computer and test-drove it to see how well it performed. Price: free How We Tested the Best Screen Recorders ScreenPal - A reliable video capture tool with a built-in stock library and secure video hostingĪ perfect solution for creating screencasts, software tutorials, and complete video courses 10.FlashBack - A simple paid screen recording software with basic editing features.My Screen Recorder Pro- Top screencasting software for those who need to distribute videos to their website.Movavi Screen Recorder- The best screen recording software that can record webinars, video presentations, and other online events.Filmora Scrn - The best screen capture software for streaming and game recording.Camtasia - The best screen recording software with quiz and interactivity options.iSpring Suite - A perfect solution for creating screencasts, software tutorials, and complete video courses.Here are 7 paid desktop screen recorders that have gained customers’ and reviewers’ trust and continue to expand their presence in the market: However, when searching for high-quality performance, elaborate presentation, and expert technical support, you might want to invest in paid software. The Internet offers numerous screen recording programs so you’re sure to find free and low-cost options. DVDVideoSoft’s Free Screen Video Recorder OS: Microsoft Windows 7/8/10/11 (32- and 64-bit)įree screen recorder feature comparison Product nameĢ. The best screen recording software for making WMV screen captures 1. Loom - The best free screen recording software for video messaging.Debut Video Capture - Great video recording software for creating demonstrations, live streaming and recording video games.OBS (Open Broadcaster Software)- The best free screen recorder for capturing gameplays with good video quality.TinyTake - The best free screen recorder for PCs, with a native cloud-based gallery for storing and sharing videos.Ezvid - A great screen recording software for making quick video clips and sharing them on YouTube. CamStudio - A great free screen recorder for creating AVI video files.ShareX- The best screen recording tool for PC for those who need to share screen recordings online.DVDVideoSoft’s Free Screen Video Recorder - The best screen capture software for recording Skype video calls.Free Cam - The best free screen recording software for making WMV screen record captures.We compiled the 9 best free screen recorders that successfully compete with paid screen capture apps: A word of caution though: some vendors may ask you to buy a paid version after you download their “free” software so you can get full access to its functionality. Whether you’ve paid for numerous tools and received subpar quality, or you’re looking to save some money, there are plenty of free screen recorders that can get the job done with satisfying results. It will let you create videos like a pro - even if you’ve never done it before. We’ve also prepared a screen recording software buyer’s guide that explains how to choose a tool that will meet your specific needs.īut if you don’t have a lot of time to read and want to avoid the lengthy process of choosing software, you can simply download iSpring Suite. The best screen recorders for Windows PC: Free & Paid Best Free Screen Recorders Google Sheets offers another budgeting method. If you have the Microsoft Office suite, you can access these Excel templates for free. There are even specialty templates, such as a personal monthly budget, a college budget, a home construction budget, and an event planning budget. These free budget templates are an easy way to get an overview of your cash flow (monthly expenses versus monthly income). Microsoft Excel isn’t all about complex formulas. Here are some of the easiest: Microsoft Excel budget templates When it comes to budget templates, it’s best to keep them simple, and there are many user-friendly tools available to save you time and stress. Does this mean you need to master complex financial formulas? Not at all. The thought of creating a budget spreadsheet can be intimidating. But without planning for expenses, a big income can lead to big debt.ģ Budget Spreadsheet Templates to Get You Started But it doesn’t have to be! I spoke with a couple in episode 114 of my podcast who overspent on holidays because their earnings combined were a lot. The entire point of these tools is to simplify money management so you can think about your money less, not more.įor many people, budgeting and planning for big expenses like vacations are a struggle. Simplified spreadsheets help develop your plan, and budgeting apps, like those that automate expense tracking, help you stick to it. Finally, you need to stick to your plan.īudgeting spreadsheets and tools are great resources for creating a conscious spending plan. You then need to decide how much money to allocate to each bucket. You need to start with a bullet-proof budget, categorizing all of your expenses into one of these four buckets: fixed costs, investments, savings, and guilt-free spending. Conscious spending is a great way to enjoy life while still building a financially secure future. After you download the code to the board, your PC will think that the board is an Xbox 360 controller. We can program the microcontroller to be any device. This project needs a development board that has the function of client USB. Other difficult of this microcontroller is the IDE, it is more complex compare with the Arduino IDE, you need to set all the peripherals by hand. The downside of this microcontroller is the community, it is nothing compared with the Arduino community. Then the group that I work decided to work with this dev board because it is “better” than an Uno, and it has a debugger interface. I always worked with Arduino boards but I was facing some problems. I am working with a low-cost development board based on a STM32F103C8T6. If you want to learn how the controller’s communication works, go to the Littell’s blog where he gives a good explanation of how it works. In a later post, I will talk about the structure. The objective of this post is on how to make the electrical part of the racing wheel. It sends commands from the racing wheel to PC, but it can’t read the commands that comes from PC, like led position or motor rumble. The HID was a little tricky but is working. I ported his code from a TeensyLC to a STM32F103C8T6 development board. I will suffer a lot without his code because I did not know for where begin. Thank you.First of all, I would like to say thanks to Zachery Littell for his Fight Stick that helped me with the XInput communication. I really do appreciate you taking the time to step through all this with me. it's looking a lot like a possible bug in Emulation Station maybe?
Then how come you were googling Isis? Work at Google and you’re suspicious of your wife? Perfect, just look up her location and search history for the last 10 years. This information has millions of nefarious uses. And then finally, every YouTube video I’ve ever searched for or viewed, since 2008. They also have every image I’ve ever searched for and saved, every location I’ve ever searched for or clicked on, every news article I’ve ever searched for or read, and every single Google search I’ve made since 2009. ‘They have every single Google search I’ve made since 2009.’ (Side note, if you have Windows 10 installed, this is a picture of just the privacy options with 16 different sub-menus, which have all of the options enabled by default when you install Windows 10) They also store every time you log in to Facebook, where you logged in from, what time, and from what device.Īnd they store all the applications you’ve ever had connected to your Facebook account, so they can guess I’m interested in politics and web and graphic design, that I was single between X and Y period with the installation of Tinder, and I got a HTC phone in November. Somewhat pointlessly, they also store all the stickers you’ve ever sent on Facebook (I have no idea why they do this. ‘A snapshot of the data Facebook has saved on me.’ Photograph: Dylan Curran Facebook stores everything from your stickers to your login locationįacebook also stores what it thinks you might be interested in based off the things you’ve liked and what you and your friends talk about (I apparently like the topic “girl”). This includes every message you’ve ever sent or been sent, every file you’ve ever sent or been sent, all the contacts in your phone, and all the audio messages you’ve ever sent or been sent. Mine was roughly 600MB, which is roughly 400,000 Word documents. They also have data from your calendar, your Google hangout sessions, your location history, the music you listen to, the Google books you’ve purchased, the Google groups you’re in, the websites you’ve created, the phones you’ve owned, the pages you’ve shared, how many steps you walk in a day …Ĭlick on this link to see your own data: /takeout Facebook has reams and reams of data on you, tooįacebook offers a similar option to download all your information. This link includes your bookmarks, emails, contacts, your Google Drive files, all of the above information, your YouTube videos, the photos you’ve taken on your phone, the businesses you’ve bought from, the products you’ve bought through Google … Manage to gain access to someone’s Google account? Perfect, you have a diary of everything that person has done I’ve requested to download it and the file is 5.5GB big, which is roughly 3m Word documents. Google offers an option to download all of the data it stores about you. Google stores all of your YouTube history, so they probably know whether you’re going to be a parent soon, if you’re a conservative, if you’re a progressive, if you’re Jewish, Christian, or Muslim, if you’re feeling depressed or suicidal, if you’re anorexic …Ĭlick on this link to see your own data: /feed/history/s… The data Google has on you can fill millions of Word documents That means they know who you talk to on Facebook, what countries are you speaking with, what time you go to sleep.Ĭlick on this link to see your own data: /settings/secur… Google has all of your YouTube history They know how often you use them, where you use them, and who you use them to interact with. Google stores information on every app and extension you use. Google creates an advertisement profile based on your information, including your location, gender, age, hobbies, career, interests, relationship status, possible weight (need to lose 10lb in one day?) and income.Ĭlick on this link to see your own data: /settings/ads/ Google knows all the apps you use Read more Google has an advertisement profile of you |
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